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Long-handled ice chisels (tuuq)

Each ice chisel (tuuq) has a long handle and a bone or caribou-antler head with a point made of schist, firmly attached.

In autumn, when the lake ice was still thin, these tools were used to pierce the surface to gather water or to fish. This is the time of year when fish move to shallow water and thus make fishing easier, according to some elders. The schist point is sturdy, but not suitable if the ice is too thick.

Nowadays, ice chisels are still used but usually made of metal.

Picture gallery

Two ice chisels, lying alongside each other. Each of them has a long wooden handle, a white stone head, and a point carved out of rock. One of them is turned over, showing how its head is firmly held in place by a strap wrapped around the handle.

Long-handled ice chisels (tuuq)

Dimensions: Lengths : 70 cm and 90 cm

Video capsule

Listen to Natalino Piugattuk talk about these ice chisels


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Natalino Piugattuk: That [Natalino talks about the two harpoon-like objects on the table] was used for fishing in lakes, on the ice. It's a tuuq [in inuktitut], a chisel.

2 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:25,000 It's made from an antler with a blade. It's bladed.

It would be black if made from the same stone as the one used to make an ulu [in inuktitut].

It has a blade. It's used only on lakes. If the ice is two-feet

thick, it becomes very difficult to make holes.

With the chisel, you gently pick away at the ice.

You pick holes on the ice, for fishing.

This was also used to pick and dig into the ice to collect water.

They are both chisels. It would have been okay for

either one to be brought here. When the ice is just forming and is still thin,

the fish... spend some time in shallow areas.

When it thickens they will move to the deeper end.

The chisels were very appreciated, to pick and dig into the ice

while it is still thin, while the fishes are in shallow areas and are visible.

People enjoy fishing.

Exactly the same way with the nets today,

if we are to put up nets, we need chisels.

We need chisels to work with nets.

Even if we are no longer jigging and now netting,

we always need a pick. That's the way it is.