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Snow shovel (puaqriti)

The handle, frame, and hand-grip of this snow shovel are made of caribou antler. Bearded-seal skin is sewn to the frame with seal sinew.

This shovel was used specifically to make sleeping platforms in igloos. First, snow had to be crushed and packed with a snow knife (called a savik in Igloolik unlike in other Arctic regions, where it's named a pana). The shovel was then used to carry blocks of this snow into the igloo to make a bed of snow and flatten it until the bed was uniformly the same level. The hand-grip of the shovel was generally lower and its strap a bit longer, to make snow shovelling easier. This precious tool was made by men, but used as much by women as by men.

This kind of shovel, made of natural materials, is no longer used nowadays. It has been replaced with store-bought metal or aluminum shovels.

Picture gallery

Shovel made of white bone, seen from the front, showing a slightly curved handle. The leather scoop, beige on one side and dark brown on the other, is sewn along the edges of its frame. A hand-grip made of white bone, attached by a leather strap, is positioned in the middle of the shovel.

Snow shovel (puaqriti)

Dimensions: 58 cm x 25 cm

Video capsule

Listen to Natalino Piugattuk talk about this snow shovel

Natalino Piugattuk: This looks like a shovel. In the igloo,

it was used to make the bed. It's short.

This is up here [Natalino points at the handle that hangs in the middle of the object]. It's used to shovel snow [Natalino points at the larger bottom part of the object].

To be able to pick up snow it's made this way.

Some would make a big igloo,

and it can get very warm building an igloo.

You don't get as hot if you do it this way [Natalino imitates the action of shoveling].

They made a shovel to make

the bed out of snow. Even though the igloo is complete,

the inside also takes a lot of work, using a shovel.

First, break up the snow using a knife then fill it up,

and put the snow up there using the shovel.

It's not a real shovel

for sure. You don't break it up so evenly

on the bed, even if you try to make it

all even. When you break the snow apart,

it can become uneven. By shovelling it, it's easier to make it even.

This is how it was used.

It was used to remove snow so it was handled with a lot of care.

It was put away carefully after use. It was never

just left outside. It was carefully put away.

It was used in many ways to remove snow.

You can grab it, but the handle is a bit hard to grab.

It would be easier to handle if it was

a little bit more toward here [Natalino points at a lower part of the shovel]. If it's too high,

it can get tiring. If it's too short, the snow can get heavy

if you do bigger pieces. If the handle is longer, it helps with the lifting.

The length of the handle helps.

The snow can get heavy. This shovel was made in a way

that can tire you easily.

That is how it was made. If the handle was more here,

you would not tire as quickly, and the snow would not seem as heavy.

Absolutely anybody can use it.

What is the Inuktitut term for "treated like an egg"?

Hey Uirngut? Is there an Inuktitut term? [Natalino asks Deborah Qaunaq]

Something treated carefully, like an egg. Yes, that.

It would never just be left on the ground.

It was always put away carefully, even before sleep.

It was always put away properly. It was one of the most missed things of all things used.

They make them now for film making.

When they are going to be filming, these are made.

People no longer make them as they no longer need to be spending nights (in igloos)...

People aren't spending nights (in igloos), so they are no longer used.